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Completed projectHotels and tourismMountain hotel

A well about 1.5 km from the hotel: water level alarm and a remotely started pump

Radio monitoring of the water level in the tank with link supervision, and remote pump control, for a stand-alone hotel supplied from a deep well that is hard to reach in winter.

  • approx. 1.5 kmto the deep well
  • approx. 4 hto fill the tank
  • 2water levels: minimum and full
A well about 1.5 km from the hotel: water level alarm and a remotely started pump
Illustrative image

01 / Investment context

What problem had to be solved?

The stand-alone mountain hotel accommodates several hundred guests and draws its water from a deep well about 1.5 km away. The well is hard to reach, especially in winter.

With a high turnover of guests, water consumption was unpredictable and the tank could suddenly run dry. Someone then had to go to the well and switch the pump on there, and filling the tank alone took about 4 hours. This happened fairly often and meant several hours without water in the hotel.

In winter, during heavy snowfall, the range of radio devices drops noticeably — and that is exactly when the well is hardest to reach.

The investor’s goal: To know in the hotel when the water in the tank drops to the minimum, and to start the pump from there, without driving to the well.

What was designed?

Two float switches are installed in the tank: one detects the minimum level, the other a full tank. They drive two inputs of a transmitter with link supervision (NRP-102K), powered from 12 V DC. In the hotel the receiver (RP10-2K) signals “no water” or “tank full”.

The transmitter and receiver supervise the link and the transmitter’s power supply: the receiver reports a lost link exactly like an alarm. This matters in winter — a missing signal is information, not a silence that reassures the staff.

A member of staff in the hotel switches the pump on and off with a long-range remote control (RNB-101). At the pump a high-sensitivity receiver (OPC-K01) in bistable mode controls the pump through its contactor’s control circuit: one press switches it on, the next switches it off. The “tank full” signal tells staff when to switch the pump off.

02 / Operating principle

From signal to action.

The tank’s state reaches the hotel by radio, and a remote control in the hotel starts the pump of the well about 1.5 km away.

Water level

  1. 01 / Signal source

    Float switches Minimum and tank full

    Two float switches in the tank drive the transmitter’s inputs.

  2. 02 / Transmission

    NRP-102K Transmitter at the tank

    Sends the water states and supervises the link and power supply.

  3. 03 / Notification

    RP10-2K Receiver in the hotel No water Tank full

    Shows staff the tank’s state and any loss of the link.

The hotel knows when the water drops to the minimum. The receiver reports a lost link like an alarm, so in winter a missing signal is information too.

Well pump

  1. 01 / Signal source

    RNB-101 Long-range remote control in the hotel

    Staff switch the pump on and off with one key.

  2. 02 / Reception

    OPC-K01 Receiver at the pump

    In bistable mode it drives the pump contactor’s control circuit.

  3. 03 / Action

    Pump Well about 1.5 km from the hotel

    One press switches it on, the next switches it off.

The pump is switched on from the hotel, with no trip to the well. The “tank full” signal tells staff when to switch it off; filling the tank takes about 4 hours.

A simplified functional diagram.

03 / Installation components

Devices used in the project

The devices named in the description of the installation.

Installation component

Float switch

Floats in the tank: one detects the minimum level, the other a full tank. Each drives one input of the transmitter.

Quantity: 2

RNB-101 — Long-range 1-button remote

RNB-101

Long-range remote control in the hotel: one key with which staff switch the pump on and off. 9 V battery, external antenna.

Quantity: 1

OPC-K01 — High-sensitivity 1-channel receiver

OPC-K01

High-sensitivity receiver at the pump, in bistable mode: its relay output drives the pump contactor’s control circuit, not the pump itself.

Quantity: 1

Catalogue figures describe a device under stated conditions, usually in open terrain, and are not a guaranteed range in every installation. Device quantities in the examples are indicative.

04 / Value for the investor

What does this solution give you?

Warning before the water runs out

The minimum-level signal arrives in the hotel, so the pump can be started at once, instead of the problem showing up as taps suddenly running dry.

No trips to the well

The pump is started from the hotel, so the difficult winter road to the well no longer decides whether the hotel has water.

Silence does not mean all is well

Link supervision reports a lost link like an alarm, so in winter, when snow reduces the range, staff know they have lost sight of the tank.

05 / Before installation

What needs to be settled for a similar investment?

Before devices are chosen, what matters is the site’s conditions and how the system ties into the final installation.

Requirements to verify

  • The catalogue range of the NRP-102K and RNB-101 is 1000 m in open terrain, and the well is about 1.5 km from the hotel: a range test along the route decides on directional antennas or repeaters.
  • 12 V DC power at the tank and at the pump — for the transmitter and for the receiver that controls the pump.
  • Today GORKE recommends LX-series devices for pump control, with separate “on” and “off” keys and receipt confirmation — a multi-button remote control and an LX receiver, up to 5 km in open terrain.
  • Receipt confirmation means the receiver accepted the command, not that the pump is running — that would need a separate feedback signal, e.g. from an auxiliary contact of the contactor.

Source: an archived GORKE description of the installation. For a new investment we choose current models.

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